Ringed hills on the Bolivian Altiplano: Legend of Atlantis

Some oblique views from Google Earth
Many of the hilltops on the Bolivian altiplano have at some time been surrounded by concentric ringed walls and/or irrigation channels and many of these hilltops in turn seem to have suffered from earthquake damage.

Lake Poopo area ringed hilltop south of Turco
Above, ringed hilltop on ridge south of Turco, considerable damage by earthquake seems to have hit the whole of this zone along the ridge.

ringed hilltop south of Turco
Above, closer view of ringed hilltop south of Turco.

ringed hilltop at Turco
Above, oblique view of ringed hilltop at Turco.

ringed hilltop at Andamarca
Above, oblique view of ringed hilltop at Andamarca.

ringed feature
Above, ringed feature north-west of Lake Poopo.

ringed feature south of volcan Quemado
Above, ringed feature south of volcan Quemado.

Pampa Aullagas oblique view
Above, view from north-west showing rings of land and channels at Pampa Aullagas.

ringed hilltop south-west of Oruro
Above, ringed hilltop with considerable earthquake damage south-west of Oruro.

ringed hilltop walls and canals Oruro
Above, another view of ringed hilltop with considerable earthquake damage south-west of Oruro.

ringed hilltop concentric canals Oruro
Enlargement of better resolution image suggests these were originally concentric ringed irrigation canals.

ringed hilltop south-west of Oruro
Above, ringed hilltop with considerable earthquake damage south-west of Oruro.

ringed hilltop south-west of Oruro
Above, ringed hilltop with considerable earthquake damage south-west of Oruro.

ringed hilltop la Joya
Above, ringed hilltop at La Joya.

ringed hilltop north of Oruro
Above, ringed hilltop north of Oruro.

Tiwanaku and La Paz area ringed hilltop Tiwanaku area
Above, ringed hilltop with "geoglyph" type of agricultural pattern in the Tiwanaku area.


ringed hilltop Tiwanaku area
Above, ringed hilltop with multiple walls or irrigation channels showing earthquake damage in the Tiwanaku area.

ringed hilltop Tiwanaku area
Above, lpds 46, ringed hilltop with multiple walls (or irrigation channels?) and "geoglyph" agricultural system showing earthquake damage in the Tiwanaku area.

ringed hilltop Tiwanaku area
Above, lpds46, another view of ringed hilltop with multiple walls (or irrigation channels?)showing earthquake damage in the Tiwanaku/La Paz area.

ringed hilltop Tiwanaku area
Above, lpds46, closer view of ringed hilltop with multiple walls (or irrigation channels?)showing earthquake damage in the Tiwanaku area.

ringed hilltop Tiwanaku area
Above, lpds50, ringed hilltop with "geoglyph" agricultural system in the Tiwanaku area.

ringed hilltop 51 Tiwanaku area
Above, lpds51, ringed hilltop with multiple walls (or irrigation channels?) and "geoglyph" agricultural system showing earthquake damage in the Tiwanaku/La Paz area.

ringed hilltop 51 Tiwanaku area
Above, lpds51, closer view of ringed hilltop with multiple walls (or irrigation channels?)and "geoglyph" agricultural system showing earthquake damage in the Tiwanaku area.

ringed hilltop 53 Tiwanaku area
Above, lpds53, view of ringed hilltop with multiple walls (or irrigation channels?)and "geoglyph" agricultural system showing earthquake damage in the Tiwanaku area.

ringed hilltop 54 Tiwanaku area
Above, lpds54, view of ringed hilltop with multiple walls and "geoglyph" agricultural system in the Tiwanaku area.

ringed hilltop viacha area
Above, lpds58, view of ringed hilltop with multiple walls and "geoglyph" agricultural system north-west of Viacha in the Tiwanaku area.

ringed hilltop viacha area
Above, lpds59, view of ringed hilltop with multiple walls and "geoglyph" agricultural system north-west of Viacha in the Tiwanaku area.

ringed hilltop viacha area
Above, lpds60, view of ringed hilltop with multiple walls (or irrigation channels?) and "geoglyph" agricultural system showing earthquake damage in the Tiwanaku area.

ringed hilltop viacha area
Above, lpds60, close-up view of ringed hilltop with multiple walls (or irrigation channels?) and "geoglyph" agricultural system showing earthquake damage in the Tiwanaku area.

ringed hilltop viacha area
Above, lpds73, close-up view of ringed hilltop with multiple walls showing earthquake damage in the Tiwanaku area.

ringed hilltop preu side of Altiplano
Above, oblique close-up view of ringed hilltop with concentric irrigation channels on the Peruvian side of the altiplano.

Thanks to Google Earth for the distribution of the above satellite images.
These clearly show that earthquakes have been a feature of the area for a considerable time, hence the "earthquake" style of building with interlocking stones such as found at Sacsahuayman in Peru.
Some of the hilltops have concentric ringed walls (not unlike those of Atlantis) and perhaps in memory of the ringed mountain at Pampa Aullagas. Others may have been ancient hill forts with ringed walls, although it is not possible to tell from the photos whether some of these lines are actually walls or irrigation channels. Later resolution photos seem to suggest there are in fact concentric irrigation chanels surrounding many hilltops. Some are found in sites where the "geoglyph" system of agriculture is also found (named "geoglyph" by David Flynn who brought them to the public attention about two years ago when first seen on lower resolution photos) - others are found in conjunction with a contour-like system of small irrigation channels.
Some of the fort-like hilltops appear very ancient and the other agricultural system seems perhaps built over them at a later date - another detail to be investigated on the trail of Atlantis in Bolivia - was there indeed a lost civilisation before a great flood and cataclysm which also sank a culture beneath Lake Titicaca - the evidence certainly appears to be so.

See also contours forms/irrigation channels on Peruvian side of Altiplano
See also contours forms/irrigation channels on Bolivian side of Altiplano
See also "geoglyph" and other agricultural formations in the Oruro and Tiwanaku/La Paz regions
See also earthquakes page for Oruro and Tiwanaku/La Paz regions
See also canals gallery for views of canals in the Oruro region

J.M.Allen 14th Nov 2009

sailing to the lost city of atlantis
atlantisbolivia.org