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HTML CODE and Picture GUIDEHTML Code
Guide |
Designed by J.M.Allen copyright © 2000
All rights reserved. Use these symbols <!-- -->to enclose unseen comments and replace these < > with & l t ; and & g t ; (view source code) for non-executable code samples.
<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE>Enter page title as it will appear on browser title</TITLE>
REDIRECT CODEthe following is normal page code
<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE>Enter page title as it will appear on browser title</TITLE>
<BODY bgColor=blanchedalmond text=navy>……….note spelling of Color
or use an image as background
This background color is "ivory"
<BODY
BACKGROUND="A:\HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files\parchment.jpg">
Create header eg bold, copperplate gothic light, size=6 sometimes given as 28pt
<FONT face="copperplate gothic light" size=6 color=blue>
<align=center><B>The Atlantis Trail</B</FONT><BR>
or use <H1> to </H1> where H1 is largest and H6 is smallest, font, bold, centered
The first sample title is given as H2 as in
<H2 align=center>Atlantis: The Case Against Thera</H2>
Atlantis – The Case Against Thera
The second title in blue and also in BOLD
is given as (Optional) define body text size as BASEFONT
<font face=arial
color=blue size=5><B> Atlantis – The Case Against Thera</B>
<BASEFONT Face=Arial Size=3 color=blue> then can use <Font size=+1> etc
or specify text size and style…..1 = small, 3 = normal, 6= large
<FONT face=arial size=3 align=left>
<Align=left>
<Align=right>
<ALIGN=Center>
<align=justify>FILM PRODUCERS like lost cities. But a lost city which may lay beneath the ground or beneath the waters of a lake large enough to be an inland sea is of little use to them as producers also like ruins.
Change background, text color, link, visited link and active link colors
<Body BGColor=ivory text=navy link=blue vlink=magenta alink=darklime>
Change text color
<FONT color="yellow">
Change font, font size and text color
<FONT=Arial size=3 color=pink>
<FONT Color=black Face=Arial size=7>more text</Font>
<B> gives bold…</B> ends bold
<I> gives italic…</I> ends italic
<P> ends a line and leaves a space before the next one.
<U> gives underline…</U> ends underline
<B><U> gives bold underline</U></B> ends bold underline
<BR> ends a line
to leave multiple line spaces, enter <BR><BR><BR>……. would give three line spaces
or <P> </P> gives extra line spaces
……gives 3 character spaces
& gives ampersand &
­ gives soft hyphen –
à gives à
Á gives Á
é gives á
é gives é
Ñ gives Ñ
ñ gives ñ
ó gives ó
ç gives ç
© gives ã
To Scroll across text (only supported by Explorer)
<Marquee align=middle height=10 width=80% BGcolor=pink scrollamount=3 behavior=scroll scrolldelay=3 direction=left hspace=0 vspace=0 loop=infinite>This text is scrolling </marquee>
<Marquee align=middle height=10 width=80% BGcolor=pink scrollamount=3 behavior=scroll scrolldelay=3 direction=left hspace=0 vspace=0 loop=infinite>here is a picture<IMG SRC="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/iconblue100.jpg"> of the lost island</marquee>
To Indent
<BLOCKQUOTE>
text here, gives indented margins left and right
</BLOCKQUOTE>
To create a list
here is list
<OL>
<L1> basket of fruit<BR>
<L2> peach melba<BR>
<L3> vanilla ice<BR>
</OL>
Definitive list
<DL>
<DT><B>Candidates for President
<DD>Frank James, Jesse James etc
</DL>
<PRE>
gives text as typed ie formatted
</PRE>
To create a rule line
<HR width=50% align=center size=3 noshade>
To create a full widthrule line simply use <HR>
Insert an Image or Pictures … make sure address gives correct folder or disk
The image could be on disk or in webpage folder
<IMG SRC="http://www.geocities.com/myessays/iconblue.jpg" width=150 height=100>
use IMG align=center align=top or align=bottom command to align caption text to center, top or bottom of image
<IMG align=center SRC="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/blueladies.jpg" Width=220 Height=130 Border=0>
This caption is aligned to the center of the image but if
I write too much the rest comes out underneath.
use <br clear=all> to clear following text to a new line
<IMG align=center SRC="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/blueladies.jpg" Width=220 Height=130 Border=0>
This caption is aligned to the center
of
the image and I used <br clear=all>to continue on a new line
if no align command, text continues at base of image
<IMG SRC="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/blueladies.jpg" Width=220 Height=130 Border=0>
Here is some sample text which would now continue underneath the
image.
Use Img align=left or align=right to wrap text to image
<IMG align=left SRC="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/blueladies.jpg" Width=220 Height=130 Border=0>
In fact every single aspect of Plato’s detailed geographic description can be seen not to be found on Thera.
To begin with, it is not even in the right location, after all, Plato said that Atlantis was "at a distant point in the Atlantic ocean opposite the Pillars of Hercules" which the Encyclopaedia Britannica defines as the Strait of Gibraltar.
Give more space horizontally either side of image
<IMG align=left SRC="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/blueladies.jpg" Width=220 Height=130 hspace=20>lots of text here is now 20 pixels away horizontally from image called blueladies.jpg
lots of text here is now 20 pixels away horizontally from
image called blueladies.jpg
Give more space vertically before and after image
<IMG align=left SRC="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/blueladies.jpg" Width=220 Height=130 hspace=20 vspace=40>
the image is now is now 40 pixels away vertically
from above text and the continuing text is 20 pixels horizontally away from the
image called blueladies.jpg
In fact every single aspect of Plato’s detailed geographic description can be seen not to be found on Thera.
To begin with, it is not even in the right location, after all, Plato said that Atlantis was "at a distant point in the Atlantic ocean opposite the Pillars of Hercules" which the Encyclopaedia Britannica defines as the Strait of Gibraltar
To align text beneath image use
<BR clear=all>
Text between two images
<IMG SRC="Worldmaps.jpg" align =left Width=150 Height=100 Border=0>
<IMG SRC="Worldmaps.jpg" align =right Width=150 Height=100 Border=0>the text follows here and appears between the two images
Make sure to clear image with <BR> to new line or next image will not align correctly
Image with title, use ALT="title" appears on arrow or link hand
<IMG SRC="Crete.jpg" ALT="picture of Crete" width=150 height=100 align=left border=o>
to set up a link
also see main website <A HREF="http://www.geocities.com/webatlantis" >HISTORIC ATLANTIS IN BOLIVIA </A>
also see main website HISTORIC ATLANTIS IN BOLIVIA
A link with text and picture
<A href="http://www.geocities.com/webatlantis">Jim Allen's <IMG align=center alt=webatlantis height=100 src="http://www.geocities.com/myessays/iconblue.jpg" width=180><B>Historic Atlantis in Bolivia</B></A><A href="http://www.geocities.com/webatlantis"> <IMG align=center
alt=webatlantis height=100 src="http://www.geocities.com/myessays/iconblue.jpg"
width=180><B>Historic Atlantis in Bolivia</B></A>
Historic Atlantis in Bolivia
Image as a link without text
<A href="http://www.geocities.com/webatlantis"> <IMG alt="webatlantis" height=100 src="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/iconblue.jpg" width=180></A>
Change link colors
<BODY BGCOLOR="BLUE" LINK="WHITE" ALINK="WHITE" VLINK="YELLOW" TEXT="YELLOW"> note alink and vlink should be different colours to background colour
<Body BGColor=ivory text=navy link=blue vlink=magenta alink=darklime>
Link small picture to a bigger picture
<A HREF="large pic.jpg"><IMG SRC="small pic.jpg" width=150 height=100 border=3 ALT="click here for a bigger picture"></A>
<A HREF="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/iconblue.jpg"> <IMG SRC="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/iconblue100.jpg" width=120 height=65 border=3 ALT="click here for a bigger picture"></A>
Add clickable text to left of clickable picture
<A HREF="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/iconblue.jpg">Click here for bigger picture<IMG align=center SRC="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/iconblue100.jpg" width=120 height=65 border=2 ALT="webatlantis"></A>
Add clickable text to right of clickable picture
<A HREF="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/iconblue.jpg"><IMG align=center SRC="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/iconblue100.jpg" width=120 height=65 border=3 ALT="webatlantis">Click here for bigger picture</A>
Align clickable picture and also align clickable text top, center or bottom
<P Align=center> <A HREF="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/iconblue.jpg"><IMG align=center SRC="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/iconblue100.jpg" width=120 height=65 border=2 ALT="webatlantis">Click here for bigger picture</A>
Picture with clickable link beneath
<IMG alt="webatlantis" height=183
src="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/iconblue.jpg" width=480> <BR
clear=all>
<A
HREF="HTMLcodeandpictureguide_files/iconblue.jpg">Webatlantis</A>
email link
Mail me at <A HREF="webatlantis@hotmail.com" >webatlantis@hotmail.com</A>thanks
Mail me at file:///A:/webatlantis@hotmail.comthanks
To Link to a specific part of a page note first go to the relevant part of
the target page, select a word in the destination text eg Pictures and mark the
HTML code with the following code around it
<A
NAME="Pictures">Pictures</A> where >Pictures< is the actual word
in the source code and "pictures" becomes the link word on the original page
which will send the programme there.
<H2 align=center>HTML CODE and <A HREF="A:\HTMLcodeandpictureguide.htm#Pictures"> Pictures</A>GUIDE</H2>
note A HREF= in URL titles, no dots commas or spaces in filename except .com etc
Note local picture file could be on floppy disk eg
<A HREF="A:/Atlantis–thecaseagainstThera.htm"> <IMG SRC="A:/Atlantis–thecaseagainstThera_files/Crete.jpg" ALT="Atlantis-thecaseagainstThera" width=150 height=100 align=left border=o> </A>
Or on main computer disk c harddrive
<A HREF="C:/WINDOWS/DESKTOP/my websites/Historic Atlantis in Bolivia.htm">
Or full URL address
<A href="http://www.geocities.com/myessays/myindex.htm"> http://www.geocities.com/myessays/myindex.htm
<A HREF="http://www.geocities.com/webatlantis/backgroundpaperblue.jpg" >
In Geocities, to publish homepage (HistoricAtlantisinBolivia) use File
Manager to rename as index.html and the URL address becomes same as chosen site
name
i.e. with Geocities site I.D.=webatlantis
site URL becomes
http://www.geocities.com/webatlantis
<A HREF="http://www.geocities.com/webatlantis"> </A>
Create delayed link insert in heading after title where "5 represents delay time in seconds
eg the following code displays an animation for 5 seconds before moving to AtlantisRelatedSites
<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE>Links to Atlantis related Sites</TITLE>
<META content="5; URL=http://www.geocities.com/webatlantis/AtlantisRelatedSites.htm" http-equiv=REFRESH>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<IMG src="http://www.geocities.com/webatlantis/legendanimstop.gif" align=center height=315 width=550>
</BODY></HTML>
Alternatively "0 would send webpage directly to new site (say you have created a new website to replace old one)
<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE>Links to Atlantis Related Sites</TITLE>
<META content="5; URL=http://www.geocities.com/webatlantis/AtlantisRelatedSites.htm" http-equiv=REFRESH>
</HEAD></HTML>
Image Mapsnote image cannot be given height = and width = spec in image bracket
Use paint Shop Pro to get image coords for top left corner and lower right corner of section of main image which is to be linked to webpage
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Atlantis Trail IMAGE MAP</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT color=red face=arial size=3 align="left">
Clickable Map, click on any name to see a picture
<IMG SRC="http://www.geocities.com/webatlantis/AtlantisTrailMap565x780.jpg" USEMAP="#trail" border=0 align=left>
<MAP NAME="trail">
<AREA SHAPE=RECT COORDS="347,432,384,447" HREF="http://www.geocities.com/webatlantis/AtlantiscanalonBolivianAltiplano.htm">
<AREA SHAPE=RECT COORDS="358,481,423,502" HREF="http://www.geocities.com/webatlantis/AtlantisExpeditionBoliviaSept1999.htm">
</MAP></Body</HTML>
About Thumbnails
Reduce the size of images eg GIF Wizard from Raspberry Hill Publishing http://www.raspberryhill.com/ or http://www.gifwizard.com/PGW
Use a compressed image to link to a bigger image, not good to just make smaller in <IMG> tag
Or resize in Paint Shop Pro eg full size double print = 131KB,
resized to 565x227 = 28KB or to 150 x 100 = 9KB sizes in pixels
Embed sound
<EMBED SRC="filename" width=144 height=74> puts a small sound player on webpage
<EMBED SRC="filename" hidden=true autostart=true> plays sound once without player button on page
loop=true (plays indefinitely) loop=false (plays once only)
The text or contents of each frame is stored in separate files, on floppy disk (A:/), or hard-drive (C:/) or Internet URL (http://www. etc) for example myessays/frame1.htm and myessays/frame2.htm
store the mainpage as say Comparative Weights of Materials with own URL say
http://www.geocities.com/myessays/ComparativeWeightsofMaterials.htm
The whole page (screen) is now divided into frames where cols=width and
rows=height,
for example changing the row to say 50% would reduce the height
of the following frame
or changing the cols % would reduce the width of the
following frame
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Comparative Weights of Materials</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<FRAMESET cols=100% rows=100%,*>
<FRAMESET cols=50%,*>
<FRAME name=Frame1 src="http://www.geocities.com/myessays/frame1.htm">
<FRAME name=Frame2 src="http://www.geocities.com/myessays/frame2.htm">
</FRAMESET>
</HTML>
frame1 could be an URL address such as
http://www.geocities.com/myessays/frame1.htm
and frame2 could be an URL
address such as http://www.geocities.com/myessays/frame2.htm
or an URL
address such as http://www.geocities.com/webatlantis
The mainpage with its own URL could for example compare say Blavatsky (Lost Treasure of the Incas.htm) and Arica.htm so the two frames open into existing .htm essays or webpages eg
http://www.geocities.com/myessays/BlavatskyArica.htm
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>compare Blavatsky tunnels and Arica</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<FRAMESET cols=100% rows=100%,*>
<FRAMESET cols=50%,*>
<FRAME name=Frame1 src="http://www.geocities.com/myessays/LostTreasureoftheIncas.htm">
<FRAME name=Frame2 src="http://www.geocities.com/myessays/arica.htm">
</FRAMESET>
</HTML>
Another example of two frames might have a small frame (cols=20%) which gives an index of links to associated pages, and these pages open into the wider, second frame.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>New Arts Centre</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<FRAMESET cols=100% rows=100%,*>
<FRAMESET cols=20%,*>
<FRAME name=Frame1 src="http://www.geocities.com/newartscentre/frame1.htm">
<FRAME name=Frame2 src="http://www.geocities.com/newartscentre/index.htm">
</FRAMESET>
</HTML>
The following example of two frames gives a wide frame across the top and a smaller frame across the bottom of the screen. (rows=80%)
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>New Arts Centre</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<FRAMESET cols=100% rows=100%,*>
<FRAMESET rows=80%,*>
<FRAME name=Frame1 src="http://www.geocities.com/newartscentre/frame1.htm">
<FRAME name=Frame2 src="http://www.geocities.com/newartscentre/index.htm">
</FRAMESET>
</HTML>
for examples of three or more frames see floppy disk
Tables
Feature
Jowett
R.G.Bury
Desmond Lee
Truth
Then listen, Socrates, to a tale which, though
strange, is certainly true
Listen then, Socrates, to a tale which, though
passing strange, is yet wholly true
Listen then, Socrates. The story is a strange one,
but Solon, the wisest of the seven wise men, once vouched its
truth.
HTML CODE GUIDE
This coding creates a box
frame,
<TABLE border=1 borderColor=black cellPadding=7
cellSpacing=0 width="100%"> <TBODY>
<TR> <TD vAlign=top width="80%"> <P
style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">
enter text and pictures here
<H2 align=center>HTML CODE GUIDE </H2>
</FONT></FONT>
<P></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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